Mary was the daughter of a former Suffolk
pirate. Mary's husband Sir Henry Killigrew, a former pirate himself, was made a
Vice-Admiral by Queen Elizabeth I and tasked with
suppressing piracy. Whenever her husband went to sea Mary engaged in piracy
using the staff of her castle (Arwenack
Castle in Cornwall )
as crew and possibly with the Queen's knowledge. In 1570 she captured a German
merchant ship off Falmouth and her crew sailed it to Ireland
to sell. However, the owner of this ship was a friend of Queen Elizabeth who
then had Lady Mary arrested and brought to trial at the Launceston assizes.
Some sources say she was sentenced to death and then pardoned by the Queen but
this is due to confusion with another family member. According to sources, her
family either bribed the jurors and she was acquitted or Queen Elizabeth
arranged a short jail sentence. Whatever transpired, she gave up pirating and
took up fencing stolen goods until she died several years later.
Elizabeth died
on an unknown date in St. Budock, Cornwall .
Elizabeth Trewinnard, Lady Killigrew
Elizabeth was also known as "Old Lady Killigrew".
(b. before 1523- died after 1582), was an aristocratic Cornish
woman and an accused pirate during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. She was the wife
of Sir John Killigrew of Arwennack, Cornwall.
She and her husband received and stored stolen goods at their home, Arwennack
House. In 1582, she was arrested and sentenced to death after she sent her
servants to seize the cargo aboard a ship anchored in Falmouth harbour. Queen Elizabeth eventually
pardoned her, and she was released from prison.
|
Elizabeth was born on an unknown date in St. Erith, Cornwall,
the second eldest daughter of James Trewinnard (1490- 1523), of St. Erith, and
Philippa Carminow (died 9 August 1563).
She married Sir John Killigrew (died 1567) of Arwennack, by
whom she had a total of ten children:
Sir John Killigrew MP (died 5 March 1584 ), married Mary Wolverston (1540- before
1671), by whom he had issue.
Peter Killigrew, married Ellen Higgins
Thomas Killigrew
Sir Henry Killigrew, married firstly Katherine Cooke, by
whom he had issue; married secondly, Jael de Peigne, by whom he had issue.
Sir William Killigrew, married Margery Saunders, by whom he
had issue
Jane Killigrew, married John Michell
Anne or Amy Killigrew
Grace Killigrew, married John Tretherffe
Alice Killigrew, married Richard Bonython
Margaret Killigrew, married Sir Francis Godolphin MP, Governor of the Scilly Isles,
by whom she had issue.
In the 1540s, Pendennis
Castle was built for King Henry VIII on Sir John's lands and the
latter became the first hereditary captain of the castle which meant he
controlled all of the shipping in the Falmouth
area; however, he used his privileged position to prey on the cargoes of the
ships that came within his reach. In 1567, Arwennack House was fortified as a
stronghold and used to store stolen merchandise from raids on ships. Elizabeth
and her husband paid large fees to harbour and city officials, bribing them to
look the other way when carrying out their illicit activities. Elizabeth
played an active role in the piracy, and apparantly enjoyed the adventure more
than her husband.[1]
Historian Neville Williams described Elizabeth
as a "tough and unprincipled businesswoman" who managed Arwennack
House and oversaw the burial of treasure in her garden.
Her husband died in 1567.
In 1582, Elizabeth ,
by that time in her 60s, heard a rumour that there was treasure aboard the Hanseatic
ship Marie of San Sebastian anchored in Falmouth
harbour, and she sent her servants to seize the ship and search the cargo.
Despite rumours to the contrary, it's not likely she ever personally went on a
raid; however she was arrested for having received and fenced stolen goods after the seizure of Marie
of San Sebastian where a factor
was murdered when the ship was boarded by her raiding party.Her sons, Sir John, Peter, and Thomas, her grandson John, as well as her
daughter-in-law, Mary Wolverston, and her grandson's wife, Dorothy Monk, were
also charged with having engaged in acts of piracy. Elizabeth
was brought to trial and sentenced to death, although she eventually received a
pardon from Queen Elizabeth.
Two of Elizabeth 's sons, Sir Henry
and Sir William, secured her release from prison after having paid substantial
bribes.
One of her many descendants, Elizabeth Killigrew, became a mistress of King Charles II of England, to whom she bore a
daughter in 1650. Other notable descendants were dramatist Thomas
Killigrew, poet Sidney
Godolphin, and Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of
Godolphin.
Mary was the daughter of a former Suffolk
pirate. Mary's husband Sir Henry Killigrew, a former pirate himself, was made a
Vice-Admiral by Queen Elizabeth I and tasked with
suppressing piracy. Whenever her husband went to sea Mary engaged in piracy
using the staff of her castle (Arwenack
Castle in Cornwall )
as crew and possibly with the Queen's knowledge. In 1570 she captured a German
merchant ship off Falmouth and her crew sailed it to Ireland
to sell. However, the owner of this ship was a friend of Queen Elizabeth who
then had Lady Mary arrested and brought to trial at the Launceston assizes.
Some sources say she was sentenced to death and then pardoned by the Queen but
this is due to confusion with another family member. According to sources, her
family either bribed the jurors and she was acquitted or Queen Elizabeth
arranged a short jail sentence. Whatever transpired, she gave up pirating and
took up fencing stolen goods until she died several years later.
Elizabeth died
on an unknown date in St. Budock, Cornwall .
Elizabeth Trewinnard, Lady Killigrew
Elizabeth was also known as "Old Lady Killigrew".
(b. before 1523- died after 1582), was an aristocratic Cornish
woman and an accused pirate during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. She was the wife
of Sir John Killigrew of Arwennack, Cornwall.
She and her husband received and stored stolen goods at their home, Arwennack
House. In 1582, she was arrested and sentenced to death after she sent her
servants to seize the cargo aboard a ship anchored in Falmouth harbour. Queen Elizabeth eventually
pardoned her, and she was released from prison.
|
Elizabeth was born on an unknown date in St. Erith, Cornwall,
the second eldest daughter of James Trewinnard (1490- 1523), of St. Erith, and
Philippa Carminow (died 9 August 1563).
She married Sir John Killigrew (died 1567) of Arwennack, by
whom she had a total of ten children:
Sir John Killigrew MP (died 5 March 1584 ), married Mary Wolverston (1540- before
1671), by whom he had issue.
Peter Killigrew, married Ellen Higgins
Thomas Killigrew
Sir Henry Killigrew, married firstly Katherine Cooke, by
whom he had issue; married secondly, Jael de Peigne, by whom he had issue.
Sir William Killigrew, married Margery Saunders, by whom he
had issue
Jane Killigrew, married John Michell
Anne or Amy Killigrew
Grace Killigrew, married John Tretherffe
Alice Killigrew, married Richard Bonython
Margaret Killigrew, married Sir Francis Godolphin MP, Governor of the Scilly Isles,
by whom she had issue.
In the 1540s, Pendennis
Castle was built for King Henry VIII on Sir John's lands and the
latter became the first hereditary captain of the castle which meant he
controlled all of the shipping in the Falmouth
area; however, he used his privileged position to prey on the cargoes of the
ships that came within his reach. In 1567, Arwennack House was fortified as a
stronghold and used to store stolen merchandise from raids on ships. Elizabeth
and her husband paid large fees to harbour and city officials, bribing them to
look the other way when carrying out their illicit activities. Elizabeth
played an active role in the piracy, and apparantly enjoyed the adventure more
than her husband.[1]
Historian Neville Williams described Elizabeth
as a "tough and unprincipled businesswoman" who managed Arwennack
House and oversaw the burial of treasure in her garden.
Her husband died in 1567.
In 1582, Elizabeth ,
by that time in her 60s, heard a rumour that there was treasure aboard the Hanseatic
ship Marie of San Sebastian anchored in Falmouth
harbour, and she sent her servants to seize the ship and search the cargo.
Despite rumours to the contrary, it's not likely she ever personally went on a
raid; however she was arrested for having received and fenced stolen goods after the seizure of Marie
of San Sebastian where a factor
was murdered when the ship was boarded by her raiding party.Her sons, Sir John, Peter, and Thomas, her grandson John, as well as her
daughter-in-law, Mary Wolverston, and her grandson's wife, Dorothy Monk, were
also charged with having engaged in acts of piracy. Elizabeth
was brought to trial and sentenced to death, although she eventually received a
pardon from Queen Elizabeth.
Two of Elizabeth 's sons, Sir Henry
and Sir William, secured her release from prison after having paid substantial
bribes.
One of her many descendants, Elizabeth Killigrew, became a mistress of King Charles II of England, to whom she bore a
daughter in 1650. Other notable descendants were dramatist Thomas
Killigrew, poet Sidney
Godolphin, and Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of
Godolphin.
Mary was the daughter of a former Suffolk
pirate. Mary's husband Sir Henry Killigrew, a former pirate himself, was made a
Vice-Admiral by Queen Elizabeth I and tasked with
suppressing piracy. Whenever her husband went to sea Mary engaged in piracy
using the staff of her castle (Arwenack
Castle in Cornwall )
as crew and possibly with the Queen's knowledge. In 1570 she captured a German
merchant ship off Falmouth and her crew sailed it to Ireland
to sell. However, the owner of this ship was a friend of Queen Elizabeth who
then had Lady Mary arrested and brought to trial at the Launceston assizes.
Some sources say she was sentenced to death and then pardoned by the Queen but
this is due to confusion with another family member. According to sources, her
family either bribed the jurors and she was acquitted or Queen Elizabeth
arranged a short jail sentence. Whatever transpired, she gave up pirating and
took up fencing stolen goods until she died several years later.
Elizabeth died
on an unknown date in St. Budock, Cornwall .
Elizabeth Trewinnard, Lady Killigrew
Elizabeth was also known as "Old Lady Killigrew".
(b. before 1523- died after 1582), was an aristocratic Cornish
woman and an accused pirate during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. She was the wife
of Sir John Killigrew of Arwennack, Cornwall.
She and her husband received and stored stolen goods at their home, Arwennack
House. In 1582, she was arrested and sentenced to death after she sent her
servants to seize the cargo aboard a ship anchored in Falmouth harbour. Queen Elizabeth eventually
pardoned her, and she was released from prison.
|
Elizabeth was born on an unknown date in St. Erith, Cornwall,
the second eldest daughter of James Trewinnard (1490- 1523), of St. Erith, and
Philippa Carminow (died 9 August 1563).
She married Sir John Killigrew (died 1567) of Arwennack, by
whom she had a total of ten children:
Sir John Killigrew MP (died 5 March 1584 ), married Mary Wolverston (1540- before
1671), by whom he had issue.
Peter Killigrew, married Ellen Higgins
Thomas Killigrew
Sir Henry Killigrew, married firstly Katherine Cooke, by
whom he had issue; married secondly, Jael de Peigne, by whom he had issue.
Sir William Killigrew, married Margery Saunders, by whom he
had issue
Jane Killigrew, married John Michell
Anne or Amy Killigrew
Grace Killigrew, married John Tretherffe
Alice Killigrew, married Richard Bonython
Margaret Killigrew, married Sir Francis Godolphin MP, Governor of the Scilly Isles,
by whom she had issue.
In the 1540s, Pendennis
Castle was built for King Henry VIII on Sir John's lands and the
latter became the first hereditary captain of the castle which meant he
controlled all of the shipping in the Falmouth
area; however, he used his privileged position to prey on the cargoes of the
ships that came within his reach. In 1567, Arwennack House was fortified as a
stronghold and used to store stolen merchandise from raids on ships. Elizabeth
and her husband paid large fees to harbour and city officials, bribing them to
look the other way when carrying out their illicit activities. Elizabeth
played an active role in the piracy, and apparantly enjoyed the adventure more
than her husband.[1]
Historian Neville Williams described Elizabeth
as a "tough and unprincipled businesswoman" who managed Arwennack
House and oversaw the burial of treasure in her garden.
Her husband died in 1567.
In 1582, Elizabeth ,
by that time in her 60s, heard a rumour that there was treasure aboard the Hanseatic
ship Marie of San Sebastian anchored in Falmouth
harbour, and she sent her servants to seize the ship and search the cargo.
Despite rumours to the contrary, it's not likely she ever personally went on a
raid; however she was arrested for having received and fenced stolen goods after the seizure of Marie
of San Sebastian where a factor
was murdered when the ship was boarded by her raiding party.Her sons, Sir John, Peter, and Thomas, her grandson John, as well as her
daughter-in-law, Mary Wolverston, and her grandson's wife, Dorothy Monk, were
also charged with having engaged in acts of piracy. Elizabeth
was brought to trial and sentenced to death, although she eventually received a
pardon from Queen Elizabeth.
Two of Elizabeth 's sons, Sir Henry
and Sir William, secured her release from prison after having paid substantial
bribes.
One of her many descendants, Elizabeth Killigrew, became a mistress of King Charles II of England, to whom she bore a
daughter in 1650. Other notable descendants were dramatist Thomas
Killigrew, poet Sidney
Godolphin, and Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of
Godolphin.
Mary was the daughter of a former Suffolk
pirate. Mary's husband Sir Henry Killigrew, a former pirate himself, was made a
Vice-Admiral by Queen Elizabeth I and tasked with
suppressing piracy. Whenever her husband went to sea Mary engaged in piracy
using the staff of her castle (Arwenack
Castle in Cornwall )
as crew and possibly with the Queen's knowledge. In 1570 she captured a German
merchant ship off Falmouth and her crew sailed it to Ireland
to sell. However, the owner of this ship was a friend of Queen Elizabeth who
then had Lady Mary arrested and brought to trial at the Launceston assizes.
Some sources say she was sentenced to death and then pardoned by the Queen but
this is due to confusion with another family member. According to sources, her
family either bribed the jurors and she was acquitted or Queen Elizabeth
arranged a short jail sentence. Whatever transpired, she gave up pirating and
took up fencing stolen goods until she died several years later.
Elizabeth died
on an unknown date in St. Budock, Cornwall .
Mary was the daughter of a former
Elizabeth Trewinnard, Lady Killigrew
Elizabeth was also known as "Old Lady Killigrew".
(b. before 1523- died after 1582), was an aristocratic Cornish
woman and an accused pirate during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. She was the wife
of Sir John Killigrew of Arwennack, Cornwall.
She and her husband received and stored stolen goods at their home, Arwennack
House. In 1582, she was arrested and sentenced to death after she sent her
servants to seize the cargo aboard a ship anchored in Falmouth harbour. Queen Elizabeth eventually
pardoned her, and she was released from prison.
|
Elizabeth was born on an unknown date in St. Erith, Cornwall,
the second eldest daughter of James Trewinnard (1490- 1523), of St. Erith, and
Philippa Carminow (died 9 August 1563).
She married Sir John Killigrew (died 1567) of Arwennack, by
whom she had a total of ten children:
Sir John Killigrew MP (died 5 March 1584 ), married Mary Wolverston (1540- before
1671), by whom he had issue.
Peter Killigrew, married Ellen Higgins
Thomas Killigrew
Sir Henry Killigrew, married firstly Katherine Cooke, by
whom he had issue; married secondly, Jael de Peigne, by whom he had issue.
Sir William Killigrew, married Margery Saunders, by whom he
had issue
Jane Killigrew, married John Michell
Anne or Amy Killigrew
Grace Killigrew, married John Tretherffe
Alice Killigrew, married Richard Bonython
Margaret Killigrew, married Sir Francis Godolphin MP, Governor of the Scilly Isles,
by whom she had issue.
In the 1540s, Pendennis
Castle was built for King Henry VIII on Sir John's lands and the
latter became the first hereditary captain of the castle which meant he
controlled all of the shipping in the Falmouth
area; however, he used his privileged position to prey on the cargoes of the
ships that came within his reach. In 1567, Arwennack House was fortified as a
stronghold and used to store stolen merchandise from raids on ships. Elizabeth
and her husband paid large fees to harbour and city officials, bribing them to
look the other way when carrying out their illicit activities. Elizabeth
played an active role in the piracy, and apparantly enjoyed the adventure more
than her husband.[1]
Historian Neville Williams described Elizabeth
as a "tough and unprincipled businesswoman" who managed Arwennack
House and oversaw the burial of treasure in her garden.
Her husband died in 1567.
In 1582, Elizabeth ,
by that time in her 60s, heard a rumour that there was treasure aboard the Hanseatic
ship Marie of San Sebastian anchored in Falmouth
harbour, and she sent her servants to seize the ship and search the cargo.
Despite rumours to the contrary, it's not likely she ever personally went on a
raid; however she was arrested for having received and fenced stolen goods after the seizure of Marie
of San Sebastian where a factor
was murdered when the ship was boarded by her raiding party.Her sons, Sir John, Peter, and Thomas, her grandson John, as well as her
daughter-in-law, Mary Wolverston, and her grandson's wife, Dorothy Monk, were
also charged with having engaged in acts of piracy. Elizabeth
was brought to trial and sentenced to death, although she eventually received a
pardon from Queen Elizabeth.
Two of Elizabeth 's sons, Sir Henry
and Sir William, secured her release from prison after having paid substantial
bribes.
One of her many descendants, Elizabeth Killigrew, became a mistress of King Charles II of England, to whom she bore a
daughter in 1650. Other notable descendants were dramatist Thomas
Killigrew, poet Sidney
Godolphin, and Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of
Godolphin.
Elizabeth Trewinnard, Lady Killigrew
Elizabeth was also known as "Old Lady Killigrew".
(b. before 1523- died after 1582), was an aristocratic Cornish
woman and an accused pirate during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. She was the wife
of Sir John Killigrew of Arwennack, Cornwall.
She and her husband received and stored stolen goods at their home, Arwennack
House. In 1582, she was arrested and sentenced to death after she sent her
servants to seize the cargo aboard a ship anchored in Falmouth harbour. Queen Elizabeth eventually
pardoned her, and she was released from prison.
|
Elizabeth was born on an unknown date in St. Erith, Cornwall,
the second eldest daughter of James Trewinnard (1490- 1523), of St. Erith, and
Philippa Carminow (died 9 August 1563).
She married Sir John Killigrew (died 1567) of Arwennack, by
whom she had a total of ten children:
Sir John Killigrew MP (died 5 March 1584 ), married Mary Wolverston (1540- before
1671), by whom he had issue.
Peter Killigrew, married Ellen Higgins
Thomas Killigrew
Sir Henry Killigrew, married firstly Katherine Cooke, by
whom he had issue; married secondly, Jael de Peigne, by whom he had issue.
Sir William Killigrew, married Margery Saunders, by whom he
had issue
Jane Killigrew, married John Michell
Anne or Amy Killigrew
Grace Killigrew, married John Tretherffe
Alice Killigrew, married Richard Bonython
Margaret Killigrew, married Sir Francis Godolphin MP, Governor of the Scilly Isles,
by whom she had issue.
In the 1540s, Pendennis
Castle was built for King Henry VIII on Sir John's lands and the
latter became the first hereditary captain of the castle which meant he
controlled all of the shipping in the Falmouth
area; however, he used his privileged position to prey on the cargoes of the
ships that came within his reach. In 1567, Arwennack House was fortified as a
stronghold and used to store stolen merchandise from raids on ships. Elizabeth
and her husband paid large fees to harbour and city officials, bribing them to
look the other way when carrying out their illicit activities. Elizabeth
played an active role in the piracy, and apparantly enjoyed the adventure more
than her husband.[1]
Historian Neville Williams described Elizabeth
as a "tough and unprincipled businesswoman" who managed Arwennack
House and oversaw the burial of treasure in her garden.
Her husband died in 1567.
In 1582, Elizabeth ,
by that time in her 60s, heard a rumour that there was treasure aboard the Hanseatic
ship Marie of San Sebastian anchored in Falmouth
harbour, and she sent her servants to seize the ship and search the cargo.
Despite rumours to the contrary, it's not likely she ever personally went on a
raid; however she was arrested for having received and fenced stolen goods after the seizure of Marie
of San Sebastian where a factor
was murdered when the ship was boarded by her raiding party.Her sons, Sir John, Peter, and Thomas, her grandson John, as well as her
daughter-in-law, Mary Wolverston, and her grandson's wife, Dorothy Monk, were
also charged with having engaged in acts of piracy. Elizabeth
was brought to trial and sentenced to death, although she eventually received a
pardon from Queen Elizabeth.
Two of Elizabeth 's sons, Sir Henry
and Sir William, secured her release from prison after having paid substantial
bribes.
One of her many descendants, Elizabeth Killigrew, became a mistress of King Charles II of England, to whom she bore a
daughter in 1650. Other notable descendants were dramatist Thomas
Killigrew, poet Sidney
Godolphin, and Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of
Godolphin.
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