In 1668 Edward Collier was in command of one of the ships
taking part in Sir Henry
Morgan's raid on
Portobello. Around the end of the year Collier was given command
of the
34-gun Oxford, with orders to hunt down pirates. Collier captured
Captain
la Veven as well as his ship, the Satisfaction.
Collier rejoined Morgan for a raid on Maracaibo and
Gibraltar, Venezuela. Disaster struck the Oxford when several
drunken
pirates accidently blew her up. Collier now disillusioned took the
Satisfaction and left. During the next 18 months, Collier cruised
the
Mexican shores.
In September 1670, Collier, again joined Morgan who was
organizing his raid on Panama. Collier was named vice-admiral of
the
expedition. While the pirates were gathering their forces, Collier
was
instructed to tke 6 ships to Venezuela in order to stock up on
provisions
and aquire information.
Collier's first stop was Rio de la Hacha. There he captured
the fort and garrison. Known to be more ruthless than the average
pirate,
Collier tortured the Spanish prisoners severly to obtain their
treasure to
no avail and most of the prisoners died without devulging their
secret and
the 200,000 pesos was not found.
After extorting provisions from the populace, Collier
rejoined Morgans fleet in early December. By January 1671, with
Collier in
command of the left wing of the assault. The victorious pirates
took over
the town. Collier killed one of the Spanish chaplains, a
Franciscan friar.
The raid on Panama led to the arrest of Morgan (who was released).
Collier
profited greatly which he used to maintain his 1,000 acre
plantation in
Jamaica, which had been given to him in 1668. Until his death, he
spent
his time preparing defenses against a possible foreign invasion
upon
Jamaica.
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