Parker was a member of the lesser gentry
near Plymouth. In 1587 he sailed in consort with Sir Francis Drake
during Drake's raid on Cadiz, Spain.
In the 1590's Parker sailed the West Indies taking several prizes. He also plundered Puerto Caballos in Honduras in 1594 & 1595.
After 1596, as owner of his own vessel, he partnered with Sir Anthony Sherley, but this relationship ended when after a time no prizes were taken. Leaving Sherley behind, Parker attacked Campeche, Mexico. Parker was wounded in the attack but survived & succeeded in capturing a frigate carrying silver which was en route to San Juan De Ulua.
Parker next captured Portobelo in February 1601. Portobelo was a very important port being the departure point from which Peruvian treasure left for Spain. Parker then sailed to Panama & plundered Saint Vincent in the Cape Verdes. He also captured & held for ransom the Cubagua pearl-boats & captured a Portuguese slave ship. His successes secured for him a prominent position in Plymouth, where he was looked upon as a hero of sorts & he became a founding member of the Virginia Company in 1606.
Parker was made Vice-Admiral & left on an expedition to the East Indies, but died at Java in 1617.
In the 1590's Parker sailed the West Indies taking several prizes. He also plundered Puerto Caballos in Honduras in 1594 & 1595.
After 1596, as owner of his own vessel, he partnered with Sir Anthony Sherley, but this relationship ended when after a time no prizes were taken. Leaving Sherley behind, Parker attacked Campeche, Mexico. Parker was wounded in the attack but survived & succeeded in capturing a frigate carrying silver which was en route to San Juan De Ulua.
Parker next captured Portobelo in February 1601. Portobelo was a very important port being the departure point from which Peruvian treasure left for Spain. Parker then sailed to Panama & plundered Saint Vincent in the Cape Verdes. He also captured & held for ransom the Cubagua pearl-boats & captured a Portuguese slave ship. His successes secured for him a prominent position in Plymouth, where he was looked upon as a hero of sorts & he became a founding member of the Virginia Company in 1606.
Parker was made Vice-Admiral & left on an expedition to the East Indies, but died at Java in 1617.
William Parker, of
Tortuga was
able to take Porto Bello in 1602, less than one year after all of
the
fortifications were built. With a combined force of two ships, two
pinnace, and two small shallops with 378 men. They entered Panama
waters
near the Gulf of Aclé and tried sailing west along the coast, but
encountered strong winds, the kept driving him back. Leaving the
bigger
ships at Aclé, he continued with the pinnaces and shallops and 150
men.
At the Island of Bastimientos, they captured some booty and took
some
Spanish prisoners along six Negroes as guides.
They
entered the mouth of Porto Bello River on the 7th of
February
at about 2:00 AM with a full moon. He proceeded into the harbor in
one of
the shallops hoping
to sneak past the defenses without being seen. The boat was
spotted by the
sentry at Fort San Felipe, and they shouted a challenge to the
ship. Parker
was prepared for this, and ordered one of the Spanish prisoners,
while many guns
were aimed at him, to answer back in Spanish, that they
were a merchant ship from Cartagena. The sleepy guards, not being
able to see well
in the darkness, believed him and gave them instructions
on were to drop anchor in the harbor near the town. As he
approached
the town, he was again challenged by the smaller Fort San Jago and
ordered
to stop. They dropped anchor, and the pirates disembarked, going
to the suburbs,
in a area known as Triana. Here he set all of the buildings on
fire and
marched into Porto Bello, to the king's Treasure House and
attacked it.
With
the guards at San Felipe distracted by the happenings
in Porto
Bello, Captains Fugars and Lawriman were able to sail past the
fort in the
pinnaces with an additional 120 men. The governor of Porto Bello,
Don
Pedro Melendez, organized his forces and marched to do battle with
the
intruders. The governor was wounded in the first volley, along
with the
English Captain Giles and Lieutenant Barnet. The Spanish were
forced to
retreat to the Royal Treasure House, and kept the pirates at bay,
until
morning. The governor was wounded in 12 places, and the Spanish
eventually
were forced to surrender.
Due
to the bravery exhibited by the governor, Parker
directed that
the he be attended by the English physician and released. The
pirates were
able to capture 10,000 ducats at the Royal Treasure House, missing
120,000
ducats that were shipped out, a couple days before.
On
February 8th, the pirates posted barricades at the road
coming
from Panama. They were being harassed by contingents of soldiers
from the
forts, and those that had manage to escape during the battle. The
pirates
were always able to repulse the attacks, but were fearful of
re-enforcements from Panamá. Other then sacking the town, the
pirates did
not burn it down, Parker being impressed with their valor in the
face of
battle, particularly the governor. That night, they boarded their
ships,
and sailed out of the port, with guns blazing. San Felipe was able
to fire
28 cannon shots at the escaping in pirates, but none hit the mark.
All of
the fortress on both sides of the bay were firing but all missed.
The only
casualty during the run to sea, was Captain Parker, who was hit by
a
musket ball, fired from the western bank. The ball when in at the
elbow,
and exited at the wrist. This raid was
considered by some to be the most profitable raid, considering
that
there were so few casualties and each member of the expedition,
earned a
hefty sum.
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