James Kelley was aboard a slave ship when he was captured
off West Africa by John Williams in 1680. Kelley joined Williams
and was
with him when Williams rescued John Cook as well as other pirates
in the
Caribbean in early 1681.
Kelley left Williams and joined Cook after Williams and
Cook had argued after capturing a Spanish prize. Kelley in the
company of
Cook aboard the ship Bachelor's Delight plundered along the South
American
Pacific coast from 1684 to 1688. Cook died during this time and
Edward
Davis came into command of the ship. While the ship was at
Jamaica, Kelley
left Davis' company, accepted a pardon and became a privateer.
A few months passed and Kelley helped seize a sloop which
he was elected captain of. Kelley set sail for the Indian Ocean.
While in
the East Indies, Kelley (using the alias James Gilliam) reunited
with his
old ship, the Bachelor's Delight. Kelley chose to join his old
ship as
quartermaster. Near Bombay in January 1692, the pirates captured
the
Unity. The defeated crew of the Unity joined with the pirates, put
their
officers out to sea, and elected Kelley as their captain.
Kelley next took his crew to northwest India where they put
in for water. While in harbor, Kelley and 20 others were arrested.
The
charges against them were that they hadn't paid for supplies
during an
earlier stop while still onboard the Bachelor's Delight. The
prisoners
were forcibly converted to the Muslim faith and several of them
died while
undergoing circumcision. Kelley remained there for several years.
Around 1696, Kelley with the aid of others was able to
steal a boat and reach Bombay. Kelley joined the ship Mocha, an
East
Indiaman ship. Eight days after leaving port the crew mutinied and
Ralph
Stout was elected captain. The pirates were very successful in
their
plundering, taking very rich prizes. In May 1698, the Mocha
anchored at
Saint Mary's Island. Kelley having much booty decided to join
William
Kidd who was heading home. This decision
cost him his life, as unknown to Kelley, the authorities were
hunting for
Kidd. When Kidd landed at Boston, he was arrested as was Kelley.
Kelley was taken to England to be tried for his crimes.
Kelley was found guilty and hanged in 1701. While awaiting his
fate,
Kelley wrote his memoirs which were later published as..."A Full
and True
Discovery of all the Robberies, Pyracies and Other Notorious
Actions of
James Kelley".
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