John Halsey, originally hailed Boston. As a privateers he
raided French and Spanish shipping in 1704. In 1705 he received a new
commission and turned pirate. He sailed to Madagascar in command of the
Charles, which had 10 guns.
In late 1706, he was disposed by his crew who thought him
to be a coward after refusing to fire upon a larger Dutch ship in the
Indian Ocean. His crew was convinced the ship was nothing more than a
merchantman. Halsey's intuition was correct however for the Dutch ship
turned on the Charles and fired. Afterwards, Halsey was reinstated as
captain.
Next in February, 1707 Halsey seized two coastal traders at
the Nicobar Islands. Then Halsey sailed to the Straits of Malacca. He
found little success there, as his crew was now afraid to fire upon any
ship larger than their own after the encounter with the Dutch ship.
At Madagascar Halsey picked up more crew and
Nathaniel North became Quartermaster. While
visiting Mocha in the Red Sea, August, 1707, Halsey encountered a British
squadron of five ships with a total of 62 guns. Halsey displaying immense
courage and attacked the squadron. The largest of the British ships fled
and the others scattered in all directions. Halsey captured two of the
ships, taking £ 50,000 in cash and cargo.
In January, 1708, Halsey returned to Madagascar. A
hurricane struck and destroyed his ships. Halsey was sick with a fever and
died soon after. He was buried with great ceremony. Of the ceremony,
Daniel Defoe quotes: "He was brave in his Person, courteous to all his
Prisoners, lived beloved, and died regretted by his own People. His Grave
was made in a Garden of Water Melons, and fenced in with Pallisades to
prevent his being rooted up by wild Hogs."
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