John Coxon was one of the most famous "Brethren of the
Coast". We pick up the story of John Coxon around 1677, when, in
the
company of other English Buccaneers, he was involved in the
surprise
attack and plunder of the town of Santa Marta on the Spanish Main.
Coxon
was actually responsible for the kidnapping of Santa Marta's
Governor and
Bishop.
A couple years later, Coxon met up with several other
Privateers in Jamaica for the eventual raid in the Gulf of
Honduras. This
raid was a quite successful. Within the same year, Coxon and his
crew
joined forces with such noteworthy companions as Sharp and Essex,
and set
sail to sack Porto Bello.
The attack was an arduous task. It was suicidal to sail
into Porto Bello and attack from the sea, so the pirates were
forced to
land twenty leagues away. This led to a four day march through the
jungle,
three days of which were without food. By the time the pirates
arrived,
their feet were a bloody mess and they were half starved. Despite
these
adversities, the pirates plundered the town in quick order and
made their
escape before the nearby fleet could react. Their plunder came to
about
100 pieces of eight per man.
This last act prompted the Governor of Jamaica, Lord
Carlisle, to issue warrants for Coxon and his crew. Shortly
afterwards,
Sir Henry
Morgan issued similar warrants as acting Governor. Nothing
became of these warrants. Not satisfied with his latest take in
Porto
Bello, Coxon again met up with some of his brethren and proceeded
to
plunder the town of Santa Maria and crossed the Isthmus of Darien.
Coxon was a hot tempered man and had a falling out with the
other sea captains, (Captain Sawkins
and Harris) and the three went their
separate ways. Sawkins and Harris returned to the Atlantic side of
the
Isthmus while Coxon continued by Indian canoe to the Pacific
Coast. There
they found two sloops which they stole and then proceeded toward
Panama
where they attacked the Spanish Fleet and after a brief battle
actually
captured it.
Coxon once again had a falling out with his brother pirates
and along with 78 other men took off on foot to return across the
Isthmus.
By now, Coxon was considered a hero in Jamaica and was given
letters to
attack a troublesome French pirate Jean Hamlin, although he never
found
him.
Coxon continued his piratical deeds, often under the guise of a
letter of
marque for several more years. He was often arrested but never
hanged. His
ship's name was lost over the ages but his last known ship was of
eighty
tons, armed with eight guns and a crew of 97 men.
His life, like his ship's name ends in obscurity.
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