Piet Heyn was a Dutch Privateer who haunted the seas around
1620s. He was considered a pirate by the Spaniards. "Buena Guerra!
GoodWar!" was the battle cry of the Dutch Privateers or Zeerovers.
Piet Heyn was a terror to the Spanish Main particularly
around the island of Cuba. Heyn started out as a Dutch privateer
of little
consequence but after being captured by the Spaniards and enslaved
in a
ship's galley things changed. He was eventually freed in a
prisoner
exchange and took on duties as a captain of privateering ship.
Heyn was involved in several raids, Dutch West India Company Raid
on
Brazil in 1623, and in 1628 the capture of the silver fleet -
galleons that
collected the gold and silver along the coast from Panama to
Mexico.
Heyn, who commanded a fleet of around 30 ships, knew the silver
fleet would
meet in Havana before heading out to Spain. So
Heyn sailed toward Havana to make his fortune. Benavides, the
Spanish Admiral, and his second in command Don Jaun de Loez saw
the approach of Heyn's privateer fleet and according to witnesses
attempted to avoid contact. Benavides
claimed that he had attacked the Dutch fleet, but in real his
ships were
boarded by the Dutch before they could fire a single cannon.
The Spanish Galleons were loaded with so much treasure
that they had blocked many of their gun ports, making it
impossible to effectively engage the Dutch privateers. Heyn's men
quickly
boarded the Spanish ships right in view of Havana, looted the
valuable
cargo for several days before sailing back to the Netherlands with
over 34 tons of
silver. Along with him he took around fifteen captured Spanish
ships as well as his original fleet.
The rest of the Spanish fleet was burned in Havana harbor.
When the battle had begun Benavides had deserted his ship in a row
boat and was heading for the shore. He later testified that he had
given
orders for the ships to be burned and evacuated.
Heyn returned to the Netherlands as a hero, Benavides
and de Loez were tried for cowardice and desertion. Benavides was
beheaded and de Loez imprisoned for life.
Heyn enjoyed his status as Dutch hero for a few years.
In March 1629, Hein received command of the Dutch navy being the
first
admiral who did not belong to the nobility. Hein was mortally
wounded
while attacking the pirates from Dunkirk and Ostend under Spanish
commission on June 18th, 1629.
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