Phillips comes to light in the Golden Age of Piracy on the
19th of April 1721. It was on this day that the ship he traveled
on to
Newfoundland was taken by the pirate Anstis
in the brigantine, Good
Fortune. Phillips seems to have joined with the pirates and was
appointed
ship's carpenter. He stayed with Anstis until the crew broke up at
Tobago,
and sailed to England. He remained in England until he caught word
of some
of his past compatriots imprisoned in the Bristol Goal. Fearing
that he
might be found out, he shipped himself on a ship bound for
Newfoundland.
Biding his time he and others seized a ship from the harbor
and made their way to sea. They chose officers and set down
articles to
curb any disputes. This was when Phillips was made captain of
their ship,
the Revenge. Before leaving the area they took several fishing
vessels and
added to their crew from these. The ship arrived off Barbadoes
where they
took a couple of prizes, one by bluff alone, and further added to
their
crew.
The next stop was Tobago where they careened the ship and
just finished and snuck away prior to the arrival of a Man of War.
Then
followed a bit of dissension; the pirates took a snow and some of
the crew
attempted to make off with the prize. Phillips gave chase and
recaptured
the ship. At this point there is some confusion, mention is made
of the
errant pirates being Fern, William Phillips, Wood and
John Taylor; Taylor is
said to have been wounded in the leg in the above mentioned fight,
but
then it is said that they had to remove Phillips' leg.
Going north from Tobago, the pirates took a Portugueze ship
and two or three sloops; Fern again tried to quit the crew in one
of these
ships and was killed by Captain Phillips in accordance with the
articles.
On the 25th of March they took another two ships. Taking several
more
ships, including a sloop and schooner in early April, they made
their way
to Newfoundland, where they planned to take on more crew. Along
the way
they replaced their ship with sloop out of Cape Ann.
It was at this time that several of the crew, anxious to be
done with pirating, mutinied and tossed several of the officers
over the
side. Taking control of the ship they changed course for Boston,
where
they arrived the 3rd of May. As there is no mention of John
Phillips being
tried with several others of the pirate crew, it can only be
assumed that
he died during the mutiny on April 18th, 1724.
Yet another pirate goes to his doom. The interesting point
of Phillips story seems to be lack of confederacy between the crew
and the
officers. While many pirate crews were supposed to have been some
sort of
democracy, it seems odd that Phillips a relative to tyranny to
have had so
many dissatisfied crewmen. One of the items we have from Phillips
are the
articles
from this last voyage.
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